An extremely rare lapis lazuli phoenix zun, dating to circa 1750–1800 during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). This piece has been privately owned by a UK collector for many years.
The zun is an ancient Chinese ritual vessel traditionally used to hold wine. While some examples are vase-shaped, others take the form of animals or mythical creatures, including the fenghuang, or Chinese phoenix. Phoenix zun may depict the complete bird or incorporate phoenix imagery into the vessel’s design.
In Chinese mythology, the phoenix represents balance, harmony and new beginnings. Its use in ritual vessels brings together this symbolism and the vessel’s ceremonial purpose.
The term ‘phoenix-tailed’ describes a particular form of zun with a wide, flaring mouth resembling the bird’s tail. Other examples feature intricate figures and landscapes, reflecting the variety of forms and decoration associated with these vessels.
